基于屏蔽驱动的工频干扰抑制技术研究
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深圳市基础研究项目(JCYJ20140610152828679);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(61302037、61603375);深圳市海外高层次人才孔雀技术创新项目(KQJSCX20160301141522527)

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The Study of Reducing Power-Line Interferences Based on Shielding Technologies
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    摘要:

    采集心电、肌电和脑电等生理电信号时,总是存在工频干扰等环境噪声,且噪声的幅度通常远大于生理电信号本身的幅度,给信号的分析和处理带来了很大的困难。目前常用的方法是利用软件算法对采集到的信号进行滤波处理,这种方法虽然能在一定程度上降低工频干扰的影响,但同时会造成目标信号的衰减和畸变。针对此问题,文章设计了一种独特的硬件屏蔽驱动技术,实现在模拟前端最大限度地抑制原始信号中的工频干扰噪声。实验结果表明,生理电极引入屏蔽层驱动后,心电和肌电采集过程中的工频干扰可以得到明显的抑制;通过对屏蔽层接入不同的驱动信号的比较发现,利用各电极自身的信号对输入端进行屏蔽的效果最好,对工频干扰的抑制幅度高达 35 dB。文章提出的屏蔽驱动硬件电路设计技术,可广泛用于各种生理电信号的采集,实现在源头上抑制工频干扰的影响,从而在根本上提高生理电信号的信噪比。

    Abstract:

    There are always interferences in environment, especially power-line interferences, when we collect biomedical signals such as electrocardiogram, electromyogram and electroencephalogram. Moreover, the noise amplitude is usually much larger than that of the physiological signals, making the subsequent signal analysis and processing very difficult. The conventional methods are to pass the collected signal through a software filter for reducing the effects of power-frequency interferences. However, it would cause the reduction and distortion of the target signal. In order to solve this problem, this study proposed a novel design of hardware circuit based on the shielding technology, which can intensively inhibit the power-frequency interferences mixed in the original signal in analog front end. The experiments of both electrocardiogram and electromyogram acquisitions carried out on TI ADS1299 platform showed that the power-line interferences could be significantly suppressed when the electrode was electronically shielded. By comparing the conditions when the shielding layer was connected to different driving signals, it was found that the attenuation of the power-frequency interferences could reach as high as 35 dB when the electrode was shielded by signal itself. The shielding technology proposed in this study could be used in a variety of biomedical signal acquisitions to reduce power-frequency interferences at the initial stage, and therefore it could essentially enhance the signal to noise ratio of biomedical signals.

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引文格式
姜言冰,纪 宁,杨子健,等.基于屏蔽驱动的工频干扰抑制技术研究 [J].集成技术,2016,5(6):1-9

Citing format
JIANG Yanbing, JI Ning, YANG Zijian, et al. The Study of Reducing Power-Line Interferences Based on Shielding Technologies[J]. Journal of Integration Technology,2016,5(6):1-9

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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-11-30
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