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磁共振射频线圈性能评价标准与实施框架

Standards and Implementation Framework for Evaluating Magnetic Resonance Radiofrequency Coils

  • 摘要: 射频线圈性能评价涉及电气特性、射频场、图像质量及安全性,测试条件与归一化方法的差异限制了研究结果的可比性。采用叙述性综述方法,经广泛阅读选取2021—2026年的20篇代表性文献,结合16项标准与指南及8篇方法学文献,梳理评价指标的定义、测量条件和适用范围。从台架电气、通道与接收链路、扫描仪内射频场、图像与任务、安全与风险五个层面构建评价框架,归纳研发设计验证、验收、稳定性质量控制及首次人体在体评价的实施要点。文献分析表明,单项指标改善不足以代表整体性能提升,评价应结合预定用途、测试条件及安全要求,综合判断物理性能和任务收益,并报告重复性、不确定度及接受准则,为测试方案设计和结果解释提供参考。

     

    Abstract: Evaluation of radiofrequency coils encompasses electrical characteristics, radiofrequency fields, image quality, and safety. Differences in test conditions and normalization limit the comparability of results across studies. Following a broad literature review, 20 representative publications from 2021 to 2026, together with 16 standards and guidelines and 8 methodological references, are examined in a narrative synthesis to clarify the definitions, measurement conditions, and applicability of evaluation metrics. An evaluation framework is developed across five dimensions: bench electrical performance, channel and receive-chain performance, in-scanner radiofrequency fields, image and task performance, and safety and risk. Implementation considerations are summarized for design verification, acceptance testing, constancy testing and quality control, and first-in-human evaluation. The literature indicates that improvement in a single metric does not establish an overall performance benefit. Evaluation should therefore account for the intended use, test conditions, and safety requirements; assess physical performance and task outcomes together; and report repeatability, uncertainty, and acceptance criteria. The framework provides a reference for test design and interpretation.

     

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