聚偏氟乙烯微滤膜的制备及相转化工艺参数的优化
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广州先进技术研究所

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Preparation of polyvinylidene fluoride microfiltration membrane and optimization of phase inversion process parameters
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1.Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou;2.Guangzhou Institute of Advanced Technology,Guangzhou,;3.China

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    摘要:

    采用非溶剂致相分离的方法,以聚偏氟乙烯(polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF)为原料,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺为溶剂制备微滤膜,探究小分子添加剂的种类与含量、预蒸发时间、环境湿度等因素对膜的微观结构、纯水通量以及亲疏水性的影响。结果表明:以16 wt%的PVDF为聚合物,以16 wt.%的异丙醇和6 wt.%的甘油混合作为添加剂,放入相对湿度为80%的环境中预蒸发4 min后浸入水浴凝固,可以获得具有大孔径、高通量、高疏水性的PVDF微滤膜。该PVDF膜的表面结构完全开放,内部由连通的蜂窝状孔结构组成,浸润后的水通量可以达到8650.74 ± 305.29 Lm-2h-1,同时对200 nm的聚苯乙烯微球的截留率为99%以上。此外,该PVDF微滤膜的表面接触角为122 ± 3°,有望用于生物医药生产过程中的空气除菌过程。

    Abstract:

    In this work, microporous membranes were prepared using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and dimethylacetamide as the solvent via non-solvent induced phase separation technique. The effects of dope compositions (i.e., various additives) and phase change conditions (i.e., evaporation time and relative humidity) on the membrane structure and performance were systematically investigated. It was found that hydrophobic PVDF membranes with large pore size and high permeance could be obtained by adding 16 wt.% isopropanol and 6 wt.% glycerol in the dope solution, followed by evaporation for 4 min at RH 80% before being immersed in water. The membrane possessed a completely open surface and bicontinuous interconnected structure, which contribute to little resistance in the filtration processes. The prepared PVDF membranes showed high pure water flux of 8650.74 LMH after pre-wetting and 200nm-polystyrene-microspheres rejection of more than 99%. In addition, the membrane was hydrophobic with water contact angle of 122°, which make the membrane as a promising candidate used for gas sterilization in the bio-pharmaceutical manufacturing process.

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牛红男,王建明,黄洁萍,等.聚偏氟乙烯微滤膜的制备及相转化工艺参数的优化 [J].集成技术,

Citing format
NIU Hongnan, WANG Jianming, HUANG Jieping, et al. Preparation of polyvinylidene fluoride microfiltration membrane and optimization of phase inversion process parameters[J]. Journal of Integration Technology.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21
  • 最后修改日期:2023-12-21
  • 录用日期:2024-02-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-02
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