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面向无监督去噪模型的高效采样方法

Efficient Sampling Method for Unsupervised Denoising Model

  • 摘要: 基于深度学习的图像去噪方法有效解决了传统去噪方法的烦琐调参和复杂噪声建模的问题。然而,有监督学习的模型训练严重依赖干净-噪声图像对,这限制了此类模型的广泛使用。无监督学习去噪模型仅需单噪声图像进行训练,但现有的无监督去噪方法仍存在网络训练效率与去噪性能难以兼顾的问题。本文提出一种高效的图像去噪方法,提升了去噪模型训练的效率。具体来说,本文方法提出了一种深度近邻下采样器,用于从同一张噪声图像中获取训练噪声模型的相似图像对。基于该采样器的方法不仅满足了图像对像素相邻且外观相似的要求,而且深度近邻下采样舍弃了部分冗余信息,避免了对噪声分布假设的严重依赖。最后,本文通过标准红绿蓝空间中具有不同噪声分布的合成实验和真实图像实验验证了本文方法的有效性,实验结果表明:本文提出的采样策略有效平衡了训练效率与去噪性能。

     

    Abstract: Image denoising methods based on deep learning have effectively solved the problems of cumbersome parameter tuning and complex noise modeling in traditional denoising methods. However, the model training of supervised learning relies heavily on pairs of clean and noisy images, which limits the wide application of such models. Unsupervised learning denoising models only require single noisy images for training, but the existing unsupervised denoising methods still have the problem that it is difficult to balance network training efficiency and denoising performance. This paper proposes an efficient image denoising method, which improves the efficiency of denoising model training. Specifically, this method proposes a deep neighbor downsampler, which is used to obtain similar image pairs for training the noise model from the same noisy image. The research proposed sampler method not only meets the requirements that the pixels of the image pairs are adjacent and the appearances are similar, but also the deep neighbor downsampling discards some redundant information and avoids heavy dependence on assumptions about the noise distribution. Finally, the research verify the effectiveness of the research method through synthetic experiments with various noise distributions in the standard red green blue space and real image experiments. The experimental results confirm that the sampling strategy the research proposed effectively overcomes the balance problem between training efficiency and denoising performance.

     

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