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基于路面积水反射模型和对称特征的车道检测方法

Lane Detection using the Reflection Model of Surface Water and Symmetry Features

  • 摘要: 本文提出了一套在恶劣天气下(如下小雨或者雨后)有效提高车道检测准确性和稳定性的车道检测的方法和系统。首先, 本文提出并实现了一个有效的路面积水反射模型。它结合摄像头模型, 能够拟合实际路面积水的镜面反射情况, 从而降低路面积水的镜面反射和增强车道标志。接着, 本文提出了一种基于对称特征的车道标志特征提取和检测方法。其中包括基于对称特征的车道消失点检测方法和平行车道模型参数拟合方法。最终, 通过结合车道的先验知识, 提出的方法能够在环境较差情况下, 提高车道检测的稳定性和正确率。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes some methods of increasing the robustness and accuracy of lane detection in bad weather, such as light rain or after a rain. First, a reflection model of road surface water is presented. The model can efficiently fit the real reflection phenomenon on a rainy road with strong specular reflection of sky light on the surface water or road, and it can efficiently reduce specular reflection and enhance lane markings in the same situation. Second, the paper proposes some methods of extracting lane markings based the symmetry feature. They include the methods of detecting vanishing point and fitting the shape model of the parallel lanes using the symmetry features. Finally, by combining some prior knowledge, such as restriction of slope of the parallel lane lines and symmetry features, the methods can effectively increase the stability, robustness and accuracy of lane detecting in different complex environments.

     

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