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液晶环氧树脂/ 氮化硼片/ 玻璃纤维三相复合材料的制备与性能研究

Preparation and Properties of Liquid Crystal Epoxy/Boron Nitride Nanosheet/Glass Fiber Three-Phase Composites

  • 摘要: 随着电子产品中电子元器件逐渐趋向于小型化和高度集成化, 其内部产生的大量热量会使电子器件的各项性能受到影响。为了及时散出热量, 需要制备出一种高热导率的复合材料。该研究采用性能优异的液晶环氧树脂作为基体, 以六方片状氮化硼和玻璃纤维作为填料, 制备出一种热导率高且综合性能优异的液晶环氧树脂基复合材料。结果显示, 所制备的液晶环氧树脂/氮化硼片/玻璃纤维复合材料的热导率在厚度方向最高可达 1.6 W/(m·K)、在平面方向最高可达 5.85 W/(m·K)。同时, 该复合材料还具有较高的玻璃化转变温度(高于 180 ℃)和优异的热稳定性(热分解温度高于 365 ℃)。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, as components in electronic products have developed towards higher integration degree, the large amount of heat generated by components has affected various performances of electronic devices. In order to efficiently diffuse the heat, it is necessary to prepare composite materials with high thermal conductivity. In this study, liquid crystal epoxy resin with excellent performance was used as the matrix, and hexagonal flake boron nitride and glass fiber were used as fillers to prepare composite materials with high thermal conductivity and excellent comprehensive performance. Experiment results show that the prepared liquid crystal epoxy resin/boron nitride nanosheet/glass fiber composite has a thermal conductivity of up to 1.6 W/(m·K) in the thickness direction and up to 5.85 W/(m·K) in the plane direction. In addition, the composite also possesses a high glass transition temperature (above 180 ℃) and excellent thermal stability with a thermal decomposition temperature higher than 365 ℃.

     

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