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斜列车位的自动泊车路径规划

Automatic Parking Path Planning for Oblique Parking Space

  • 摘要: 本文基于圆弧与直线相切的路径规划方法,分析了泊车过程中可能出现的碰撞条件,规划了斜列式车位的泊车路径,并详细评估了障碍物和车位边界。为确保规划的合理性,本文构建了泊车路径碰撞约束模型,考虑了车辆动力学和几何约束。此外,本文创建了临界碰撞条件下的距离方程,得到了泊车过程中的安全距离和有效区域。不同工况下的仿真实验结果表明,当车位朝向与车辆行驶方向一致时,在不同角度和通/停车道宽度的斜列车位下,本文路径规划方法能有效避免碰撞。本文还评估了所规划路径的安全性和适应性,以确保安全的泊车操作。

     

    Abstract: Based on the path planning method involving tangency between the circular arc and the straight line, the possible collision conditions during the parking process are analyzed. The parking path is planned for oblique parking spaces, where obstacles and parking space boundaries are evaluated in detail to ensure the rationality of the planning. A parking path collision constraint model is constructed, considering vehicle dynamics and geometric constraints. Distance equations under critical collision conditions are created to determine the safe distance and effective region during the parking process. The results of simulation experiments conducted under different working conditions indicate that collisions can be effectively avoided by the path planning method in oblique parking with varying widths of parking and through lanes and different angles, when the orientation of the parking space is aligned with the direction of vehicle travel. The validity of the planned paths has been verified. The safety and adaptability of the planned paths are evaluated to ensure a safe parking operation.

     

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