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高速飞行器模拟服役环境下的热发电系统研究

Research on Thermal Power Generation System in Simulated Service Environment of High Speed Aircraft

  • 摘要: 高速飞行器属于未来具有重大颠覆意义的飞行器,能源是高速飞行器的关键技术。基于半导体的热发电技术有望实现高速飞行器能源装置轻质化。针对高速飞行器的热/能源管理关键问题及高比功率、高比能需求,以高速飞行器对结构、设备提出的高度轻质化、集成化、一体化设计要求为牵引,在对高速飞行器结构热防护具有充分认识的基础上,考虑中温区用热电器件,在热面300℃条件下,开展轻质高效防隔热材料与热电器件组集成技术、机体承载结构与舱体主动冷却系统集成技术研究;完成热发电系统集成样机方案设计和原理样机研制,并设计开展地面模拟加热环境下的集成装置热态性能测试,结果表明:在300℃条件下,热发电系统集成样机最大输出功率为103.9W,系统转化效率最大为7.4%,稳定发电不小于1800s。

     

    Abstract: High-speed aircraft belong to the future aircraft with significant disruptive significance, and energy is the key technology for high-speed aircraft. Thermoelectric power generation technology based on semiconductors is expected to achieve lightweight energy devices for high-speed aircraft. In response to the key issues of thermal/energy management for high-speed aircraft and the demands for high specific power and high specific energy, driven by the highly lightweight, integrated and integrated design requirements for structures and equipment proposed by high-speed aircraft, and based on a thorough understanding of the thermal protection of high-speed aircraft structures, considering thermoelectric devices for medium-temperature zones, under the condition of 300℃ on the hot surface, research on the integration technology of lightweight and efficient thermal insulation and heat dissipation materials and thermoelectric devices, and the integration technology of the aircraft's load-bearing structure and the cabin's active cooling system was carried out; the design of the integrated prototype scheme of the thermoelectric power generation system and the development of the principle prototype were completed, and the thermal performance test of the integrated device under the ground simulation heating environment was designed and carried out. The results show that under the condition of 300℃, the maximum output power of the thermoelectric power generation system integrated prototype is 103.9W, the maximum system conversion efficiency is 7.4%, and the stable power generation is not less than 1800s.

     

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