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WiFi感知的可信协同:挑战、方法与展望

  • 摘要: WiFi感知技术利用无线信道状态中所蕴涵的环境和活动信息,可以实现对人体活动和环境的理解,在智能家居、医疗康复及安防监控等领域已得到研究与应用。然而,单链路、单设备、单场景的感知范式已经难以满足真实部署的多样化需求,推动研究向协同感知与可信部署演进。该综述从协同与可信两个维度对WiFi感知领域的研究进展进行系统梳理。在协同维度,归纳了空间协同、计算协同、学习协同、模态协同四类范式,并分析各类范式的驱动动机、核心方法及能力边界。在可信维度,从数据可信、模型可信与安全可信三个层面梳理相关研究进展,涵盖数据质量控制、模型鲁棒性增强、安全攻防机制及故障容错设计等方面。在上述分析基础上,从融合物理机理、模型可信应用、隐私安全与协同优化机制以及长期可靠性等方面展望未来研究方向,为WiFi感知技术的实际部署与可信发展提供参考。

     

    Abstract: WiFi sensing technology leverages environmental and activity information embedded in wireless channel states to achieve understanding of human activities and surroundings, and has been researched and applied in domains such as smart homes, medical rehabilitation, and security surveillance. However, the sensing paradigm based on single-link, single-device, and single-scenario configurations can no longer meet the diverse requirements of real-world deployments, driving research toward collaborative sensing and trustworthy deployment. This survey systematically reviews research progress in the WiFi sensing field from two dimensions: collaboration and trustworthiness. In the collaboration dimension, four paradigms are summarized—spatial collaboration, computational collaboration, learning collaboration, and modality collaboration—with analysis of the driving motivations, core methodologies, and capability boundaries of each paradigm. In the trustworthiness dimension, research advances are reviewed across three levels: data trustworthiness, model trustworthiness, and security trustworthiness, covering aspects such as data quality control, model robustness enhancement, security attack-defense mechanisms, and fault tolerance design. Based on the above analysis, future research directions are outlined from the perspectives of integrating physical mechanisms, trustworthy model deployment, privacy-security and collaborative optimization mechanisms, and long-term reliability, providing references for the practical deployment and trustworthy development of WiFi sensing technology.

     

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