多视角光学定位跟踪系统
Multi-view Optical Tracking System
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摘要: 本文提出了一种新型多目光学定位跟踪系统。该系统的硬件包含近红外照明电路、近红外被动发射式标靶和多视角摄像机阵列三部分;定位跟踪算法分成特征检测、特征点匹配、三维点重构和器械识别四个部分。Matlab仿真实验和系统实验验证了定位跟踪硬件系统和定位跟踪算法的有效性, 相比传统的MinDis和MinPro算法, 本文提出的基于异面直线的垂足加权算法具有更高的定位精度。Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-ocular localization and tracking system, which consists of three parts, near-infra red illuminating circuits, tracking tools with passive retro-reflective markers and multiple-camera array. The localization algorithm covers feature detection, point correspondence, 3D point reconstruction and target recognition. The validation and performance of the proposed system and algorithms have been proved by the simulated experiments and real-data experiments.