DNA 存储技术的数据安全研究进展
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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF1200100);国家自然科学基金项目(32101182);“广东特支计划”科技创新青年拔尖人才项目(2019TQ05Y876)

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Research Progress on Data Security of DNA Storage Technology
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This work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFF1200100), National Natural Science Foundation of China (32101182), Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program (2019TQ05Y876)

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    摘要:

    随着现代科学技术的不断迭代升级,人类生产生活中产生的数据量呈爆炸式增长,传统的硅基存储介质(如硬盘、闪存等)逐渐无法满足全球范围内的数据存储需求。DNA 因其存储密度大、存储时间长、能源消耗低等颠覆性的优势被认为是新一代的理想存储介质。该文围绕 DNA 存储技术,首先阐述了其基本原理与流程;其次,在传统数据安全的范畴下,结合近期 DNA 存储领域的相关研究,归纳介绍了 DNA 存储技术的数据安全研究现状,包括数据加密、数据弹性、恶意攻击检测等;最后,讨论了现阶段 DNA 存储技术的数据安全所面临的挑战及发展趋势。随着多学科交叉协同发展,在广角度多层面的数据安全保护下,DNA 存储技术有望解决海量数据存储需求与有限存储资源间的供需不平衡问题,实现多场景的商业化应用。

    Abstract:

    With the advancement of modern science and technology, the volume of data generated through human production and daily life has surged. Traditional silicon-based storage media such as hard disks and flash memory are gradually becoming inadequate to meet the growing global data storage demands. Due to its remarkable advantages, such as incredibly high storage density, extremely long-term storage capabilities, and minimal energy consumption, DNA is regarded as the ideal next-generation storage medium. This review primarily focuses on DNA storage technology. It introduces the fundamental theory and workflow, and subsequently provides an overview of the research status regarding data security in DNA storage technology, within the context of conventional data security. This includes aspects like data encryption, data resilience, the detection of bio-cyber attacks and so on. The article also discusses the challenges and emerging trends in data security of DNA storage technology. Through interdisciplinary development, DNA storage technology is expected to resolve the conflict between massive data and limited conventional storage space and can be commercialized in multiple scenarios eventually, all while ensuring broad-spectrum and multi-tier data security.

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引文格式
刘德瑞霖,沈 玥,平 质. DNA 存储技术的数据安全研究进展 [J].集成技术,2024,13(3):74-88

Citing format
LIU Deruilin, SHEN Yue, PING Zhi. Research Progress on Data Security of DNA Storage Technology[J]. Journal of Integration Technology,2024,13(3):74-88

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-30
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-03-18
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