基于压力补偿平衡的深海宽频电磁脉冲声源实验研究
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P754

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深圳市科技研发项目 (JCYJ20220818101609021);广东省科技厅重点研发计划项目 (2023B1111050015);国家重点研发计划项目 (2024YFC2814902)


Experimental Study on Deep Sea Broadband Electromagnetic Pulse Sound Source Based on Pressure Compensation Balance
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    摘要:

    电磁脉冲声源(boomer)是海洋地震勘探常用的爆炸声源,其深海应用需要解决空化抑制问题。本文提出了基于压力补偿平衡的深海boomer声源技术方法,研制了最高工作压力为20.0 MPa的boomer换能器,并在高压消声舱内进行测试。通过不同能量和不同压力等级下的实测数据分析可知,使用初始压力0.5 MPa的气囊补偿boomer换能器的内部压力可以有效平衡其内外压差,解决空化抑制问题,实现宽频脉冲声波的激发,而且波形重复性很好,最小相关系数为0.986。随着工作压力从0.5 MPa提至20.0 MPa,脉冲声波特性的主要变化是振幅衰减(204.6 dB衰减至194.2 dB)和宽度压缩(182 μs压缩至88 μs),以及主频(以2.3 kHz为中心)略向高频迁移。同时,在高压消声舱升压和降压过程中,通过水听器输出数据的比较可知波形重复性较好,且压力越高,波形一致性越好,说明基于压力补偿平衡的boomer换能器在高压环境下性能更稳定。

    Abstract:

    Electromagnetic pulse sound source (boomer) is a commonly used explosion sound source in marine seismic exploration, and the deep-sea application of such explosion sound source needs to solve cavitation suppression problem. In this paper, a deep sea boomer source based on pressure compensation balance is proposed. A boomer transducer with a maximum working pressure of 20.0 MPa is developed and tested in a high-pressure anechoic tank. Through the analysis of the hydrophone outputs under different energy and pressure levels, it can be seen that an air sac with the initial pressure of 0.5 MPa can effectively balance the internal and external pressure of the transducer, solve the problem of cavitation suppression, and realize the excitation of broadband pulse sound waves. The repeatability of the acoustic wave is very good, and the minimum correlation coefficient is to 0.986. With the increase of working pressure from 0.5 MPa to 20.0 MPa, the main change in acoustic characteristics is the amplitude attenuation (204.6 dB to 194.2 dB) and width compression (182 μs to 88 μs), and the main frequency (2.3 kHz as the center) slightly shifted to high frequency. Compared with the hydrophone output in the process of pressure rising and downing in the high-pressure anechoic tank, it can be seen that the repeatability of the acoustic wave is better. The higher the pressure, the better the waveform consistency, indicating that the boomer transducer based on pressure compensation balance has a more stable performance under high pressure environment.

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引文格式
江彪,郑江龙,黄晓鑫,等.基于压力补偿平衡的深海宽频电磁脉冲声源实验研究 [J].集成技术,2025,14(3):134-144

Citing format
JIANG Biao, ZHENG Jianglong, HUANG Xiaoxin, et al. Experimental Study on Deep Sea Broadband Electromagnetic Pulse Sound Source Based on Pressure Compensation Balance[J]. Journal of Integration Technology,2025,14(3):134-144

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-09
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-09
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