基于压力补偿平衡的深海宽频电磁脉冲声源实验研究
作者:
作者单位:

中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

P754

基金项目:

深圳市科技研发资金JCYJ20220818101609021,广东省科技厅重点研发计划2023B1111050015


Research on Deep Sea Broadband Electromagnetic Pulse Sound Source Based on Pressure Compensation Balance
Author:
Affiliation:

Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

Shenzhen Science and Technology Research and Development Fund under No. JCYJ2022081810160902,Guangdong Provincial Department of Science and Technology under No.2023B1111050015

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    电磁脉冲声源(boomer)是海洋地震勘探等领域常用的爆炸声源,此类爆炸声源的深海应用需要解决空化抑制等核心问题。 本文提出了基于压力补偿平衡的深海boomer声源技术方法,研制了最高工作压力达到20MPa的boomer换能器,并开展了在高压消声舱内的实验测试。通过不同能量和不同压力等级下的实测数据分析可知,使用初始压力0.5MPa的气囊来补偿boomer换能器内部压力可以有效平衡其内外压差,解决空化抑制问题,实现宽频脉冲声波的激发,而且波形重复性很好,最小相关系数达到0.986。随着工作压力从0.5MPa提高至20MPa,脉冲声波特性的主要变化是振幅衰减(204.6dB衰减至194.2dB)和宽度压缩(182μs压缩至88μs),以及主频(以2.3kHz为中心)略向高频迁移。同时,高压消声舱升压和降压过程的水听器输出数据比较可知波形重复性较好,且压力越高,波形一致性越好,说明基于压力补偿平衡的boomer换能器在高压环境下性能更加稳定。

    Abstract:

    Electromagnetic pulse sound source (Boomer) is a commonly used explosion sound source in marine seismic exploration, and the deep-sea application of such explosion sound source needs to solve cavitation suppression problem. In this paper, a deep-sea boomer source based on pressure compensation balance is proposed. A boomer transducer with a maximum working pressure of 20MPa is developed and tested in a high-pressure anechoic tank. Through the analysis of the hydrophone outputs under different energy and pressure levels, it can be seen that an air sac with the initial pressure of 0.5MPa can effectively balance the internal and external pressure of the transducer, solve the problem of cavitation suppression, and realize the excitation of broadband pulse sound waves. The repeatability of the acoustic wave is very good, and the minimum correlation coefficient is to 0.986. With the increase of working pressure from 0.5MPa to 20MPa, the main change in acoustic characteristics is the amplitude attenuation (204.6dB to 194.2 dB) and width compression (182μs to 88μs), and the main frequency (2.3kHz as the center) slightly shifted to high frequency. Compared with the hydrophone output in the process of pressure rising and downing in the high-pressure anechoic tank, it can be seen that the repeatability of the acoustic wave is better. The higher the pressure, the better the waveform consistency, indicating that the boomer transducer based on pressure compensation balance has a more stable performance under high pressure environment.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

江彪,郑江龙,黄晓鑫,等.基于压力补偿平衡的深海宽频电磁脉冲声源实验研究 [J].集成技术,

Citing format
JIANG Biao, ZHENG Jianglong, Huang Xiaoxin, et al. Research on Deep Sea Broadband Electromagnetic Pulse Sound Source Based on Pressure Compensation Balance[J]. Journal of Integration Technology.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-10
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-09
  • 录用日期:2024-12-12
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-12
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码